30-Day Plan to learn Kafka
I drafted the following plan and will add content to each topic in this page as I progress.
Week 1: Kafka Basics
- Day 1-3: Introduction to Kafka. What is Kafka and why is it used? Kafka’s architecture and core concepts: Producers, Consumers, Brokers, Topics, Partitions. Setting up a Kafka cluster on your local machine.
- Day 4-5: Deep Dive into Kafka Producers and Consumers. Producing messages to Kafka. Consuming messages from Kafka. Committing offsets and understanding delivery semantics.
- Day 6-7: Working with Kafka Streams. Introduction to Kafka Streams. Creating a simple stream processing application.
Week 2: Kafka Internals and Administration
- Day 8-10: Kafka Storage and Log Compaction. Understanding the Kafka storage format. Log retention and compaction. How Kafka ensures durability.
- Day 11-12: Kafka Cluster Setup and Scaling. Setting up a multi-broker Kafka cluster. Adding and removing brokers. Replication and fault tolerance.
- Day 13-14: Monitoring and Administration. Important Kafka metrics to monitor. Using Kafka command-line tools. Configuring alerts and understanding common issues.
Week 3: Advanced Kafka Topics
- Day 15-17: Introduction to Kafka Connect. Building source and sink connectors. Managing connectors.
- Day 18-20: Kafka Streams Deep Dive. Windowed operations. Stateful stream processing. Interactive Queries.
- Day 21-22: Security in Kafka. Configuring SSL for Kafka. Setting up authentication and authorization using ACLs.
- Day 23-24: Kafka Performance Tuning. Optimizing producer and consumer configurations. Tuning broker configurations. Handling large data loads.
Week 4: Real-World Applications and Best Practices
- Day 25-26: Kafka Patterns and Anti-Patterns. Common use cases for Kafka. When and how to use Kafka correctly. Mistakes to avoid.
- Day 27-28: Integrating Kafka with Other Systems. Kafka with databases (CDC). Kafka with big data systems like Hadoop and Spark.
- Day 29: Case Study Analysis: Study a real-world application of Kafka in industries like retail, finance, or social media to understand its implementation.
- Day 30: Final Project: Design and implement a small end-to-end system utilizing Kafka. This could be a data pipeline, a streaming analytics platform, or any other use case that interests you.
Recommendations
- Hands-On Practice: Spend at least 50% of your time practicing hands-on. You can use platforms like Confluent Cloud or set up your environment using Docker.
- Documentation: The official Kafka documentation is a gold mine. Keep it handy.
- Community and Forums: Join Kafka forums and communities. They can be invaluable for troubleshooting and understanding real-world challenges.
- Supplementary Resources: There are many good books, online courses, and articles on Kafka. Consider resources from Confluent, Jay Kreps (Kafka’s co-creator), and other industry leaders.
By the end of this 30-day plan, you should have a comprehensive understanding of Kafka, its ecosystem, and how it fits into the modern data landscape.